What is a Jatropha Curcas Tree: Jatropha Uses in The Landscape
Wally Dyal edited this page 5 months ago


When you purchase through links on our site, we might earn an affiliate commission. Here's how it works.

jatropha curcas (Jatropha curcas) was once touted as the brand-new wunderkind plant for biofuel. What is a Jatropha curcas tree? The tree or bush grows in any kind of soil at a rapid rate, is hazardous, and produces fuel fit for diesel motor. Keep reading for more Jatropha tree information and see how you rate this plant.

What is a Jatropha Curcas Tree?

Jatropha is a seasonal shrub or tree. It is drought-resistant and simple to grow in tropical to semi-tropical areas. The plant lives for up to 50 years and may grow almost 20 feet (6 m.) high. It has a deep, thick taproot which makes it adaptable to bad, dry soil. The leaves are oval, lobed, and deciduous. Overall, the plant is not particularly visually enticing, however it does get attractive green cymes of flowerets which develop into a tri-compartment fruit with large black seeds. These large black seeds are the factor for all the hullaballoo, because they are high in burnable oil. An intriguing piece of jatropha curcas tree details is that it is noted as a weed in Brazil, Fiji, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Salvador. This proves how adaptable and sturdy the plant is even when presented to a brand-new area. Jatropha curcas growing can produce oil that is a great alternative to present biofuels. Its usefulness has actually been challenged, however it holds true the plant can produce seeds with an oil content of 37%. Unfortunately, it is still a part of the food vs. fuel debate, as it requires land that might enter into food production. Scientists are trying to establish a "super Jatropha" with bigger seeds and, for that reason, bigger oil yields.

Jatropha Curcas Cultivation

Jatropha uses are rather limited. Most parts of the plant are toxic to consume due to the latex sap, however it is utilized as a medicinal. It is helpful in dealing with snakebite, paralysis, dropsy, and apparently some cancers. The plant might have come from Central to South America, but it has been presented all over the world and flourishes wild in places like India, Africa, and Asia. Chief amongst Jatropha uses is its potential as a tidy burning fuel to change fossil fuels. Plantation cultivation in specific areas has actually been tried, but overall Jatropha curcas growing has been a dismal failure. This is due to the fact that the production mass of oil can not equate to the land use by cropping Jatropha.

Jatropha Plant Care and Growth

The plant is simple to grow from cuttings or seed. Cuttings lead to much faster maturity and quicker seed production. It chooses warm environments, but it can survive a light frost. The deep taproot makes it drought-tolerant, although the very best development will be attained with additional watering periodically. It doesn't have any significant disease or insect concerns in its natural regions. It may be pruned, but flowers and fruit type on terminal development, so it is best to wait till after flowering. No other jatropha curcas plant care is needed. This plant works as a hedge or living fence, or simply as an ornamental stand-alone specimen.

Gardening tips, videos, information and more provided right to your inbox!

Sign up for the Gardening Know How newsletter today and get a complimentary download of our "Bring Your Garden Indoors: 13 DIY Projects For Fall And Winter".

Bonnie Grant is an expert landscaper with an Accreditation in Urban Gardening. She has actually been gardening and composing for 15 years. A former professional chef, she wants edible landscaping.