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- import io
- import logging
- import os
- import shutil
- import sys
- import tempfile
- from collections import OrderedDict
- from contextlib import contextmanager
- from typing import (IO, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Optional, Tuple,
- Union)
- from .parser import Binding, parse_stream
- from .variables import parse_variables
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- if sys.version_info >= (3, 6):
- _PathLike = os.PathLike
- else:
- _PathLike = str
- def with_warn_for_invalid_lines(mappings: Iterator[Binding]) -> Iterator[Binding]:
- for mapping in mappings:
- if mapping.error:
- logger.warning(
- "Python-dotenv could not parse statement starting at line %s",
- mapping.original.line,
- )
- yield mapping
- class DotEnv():
- def __init__(
- self,
- dotenv_path: Optional[Union[str, _PathLike]],
- stream: Optional[IO[str]] = None,
- verbose: bool = False,
- encoding: Union[None, str] = None,
- interpolate: bool = True,
- override: bool = True,
- ) -> None:
- self.dotenv_path = dotenv_path # type: Optional[Union[str, _PathLike]]
- self.stream = stream # type: Optional[IO[str]]
- self._dict = None # type: Optional[Dict[str, Optional[str]]]
- self.verbose = verbose # type: bool
- self.encoding = encoding # type: Union[None, str]
- self.interpolate = interpolate # type: bool
- self.override = override # type: bool
- @contextmanager
- def _get_stream(self) -> Iterator[IO[str]]:
- if self.dotenv_path and os.path.isfile(self.dotenv_path):
- with io.open(self.dotenv_path, encoding=self.encoding) as stream:
- yield stream
- elif self.stream is not None:
- yield self.stream
- else:
- if self.verbose:
- logger.info(
- "Python-dotenv could not find configuration file %s.",
- self.dotenv_path or '.env',
- )
- yield io.StringIO('')
- def dict(self) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
- """Return dotenv as dict"""
- if self._dict:
- return self._dict
- raw_values = self.parse()
- if self.interpolate:
- self._dict = OrderedDict(resolve_variables(raw_values, override=self.override))
- else:
- self._dict = OrderedDict(raw_values)
- return self._dict
- def parse(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]:
- with self._get_stream() as stream:
- for mapping in with_warn_for_invalid_lines(parse_stream(stream)):
- if mapping.key is not None:
- yield mapping.key, mapping.value
- def set_as_environment_variables(self) -> bool:
- """
- Load the current dotenv as system environment variable.
- """
- for k, v in self.dict().items():
- if k in os.environ and not self.override:
- continue
- if v is not None:
- os.environ[k] = v
- return True
- def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[str]:
- """
- """
- data = self.dict()
- if key in data:
- return data[key]
- if self.verbose:
- logger.warning("Key %s not found in %s.", key, self.dotenv_path)
- return None
- def get_key(
- dotenv_path: Union[str, _PathLike],
- key_to_get: str,
- encoding: Optional[str] = "utf-8",
- ) -> Optional[str]:
- """
- Get the value of a given key from the given .env.
- Returns `None` if the key isn't found or doesn't have a value.
- """
- return DotEnv(dotenv_path, verbose=True, encoding=encoding).get(key_to_get)
- @contextmanager
- def rewrite(
- path: Union[str, _PathLike],
- encoding: Optional[str],
- ) -> Iterator[Tuple[IO[str], IO[str]]]:
- try:
- if not os.path.isfile(path):
- with io.open(path, "w+", encoding=encoding) as source:
- source.write("")
- with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+", delete=False, encoding=encoding) as dest:
- with io.open(path, encoding=encoding) as source:
- yield (source, dest) # type: ignore
- except BaseException:
- if os.path.isfile(dest.name):
- os.unlink(dest.name)
- raise
- else:
- shutil.move(dest.name, path)
- def set_key(
- dotenv_path: Union[str, _PathLike],
- key_to_set: str,
- value_to_set: str,
- quote_mode: str = "always",
- export: bool = False,
- encoding: Optional[str] = "utf-8",
- ) -> Tuple[Optional[bool], str, str]:
- """
- Adds or Updates a key/value to the given .env
- If the .env path given doesn't exist, fails instead of risking creating
- an orphan .env somewhere in the filesystem
- """
- if quote_mode not in ("always", "auto", "never"):
- raise ValueError("Unknown quote_mode: {}".format(quote_mode))
- quote = (
- quote_mode == "always"
- or (quote_mode == "auto" and not value_to_set.isalnum())
- )
- if quote:
- value_out = "'{}'".format(value_to_set.replace("'", "\\'"))
- else:
- value_out = value_to_set
- if export:
- line_out = 'export {}={}\n'.format(key_to_set, value_out)
- else:
- line_out = "{}={}\n".format(key_to_set, value_out)
- with rewrite(dotenv_path, encoding=encoding) as (source, dest):
- replaced = False
- missing_newline = False
- for mapping in with_warn_for_invalid_lines(parse_stream(source)):
- if mapping.key == key_to_set:
- dest.write(line_out)
- replaced = True
- else:
- dest.write(mapping.original.string)
- missing_newline = not mapping.original.string.endswith("\n")
- if not replaced:
- if missing_newline:
- dest.write("\n")
- dest.write(line_out)
- return True, key_to_set, value_to_set
- def unset_key(
- dotenv_path: Union[str, _PathLike],
- key_to_unset: str,
- quote_mode: str = "always",
- encoding: Optional[str] = "utf-8",
- ) -> Tuple[Optional[bool], str]:
- """
- Removes a given key from the given .env
- If the .env path given doesn't exist, fails
- If the given key doesn't exist in the .env, fails
- """
- if not os.path.exists(dotenv_path):
- logger.warning("Can't delete from %s - it doesn't exist.", dotenv_path)
- return None, key_to_unset
- removed = False
- with rewrite(dotenv_path, encoding=encoding) as (source, dest):
- for mapping in with_warn_for_invalid_lines(parse_stream(source)):
- if mapping.key == key_to_unset:
- removed = True
- else:
- dest.write(mapping.original.string)
- if not removed:
- logger.warning("Key %s not removed from %s - key doesn't exist.", key_to_unset, dotenv_path)
- return None, key_to_unset
- return removed, key_to_unset
- def resolve_variables(
- values: Iterable[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]],
- override: bool,
- ) -> Mapping[str, Optional[str]]:
- new_values = {} # type: Dict[str, Optional[str]]
- for (name, value) in values:
- if value is None:
- result = None
- else:
- atoms = parse_variables(value)
- env = {} # type: Dict[str, Optional[str]]
- if override:
- env.update(os.environ) # type: ignore
- env.update(new_values)
- else:
- env.update(new_values)
- env.update(os.environ) # type: ignore
- result = "".join(atom.resolve(env) for atom in atoms)
- new_values[name] = result
- return new_values
- def _walk_to_root(path: str) -> Iterator[str]:
- """
- Yield directories starting from the given directory up to the root
- """
- if not os.path.exists(path):
- raise IOError('Starting path not found')
- if os.path.isfile(path):
- path = os.path.dirname(path)
- last_dir = None
- current_dir = os.path.abspath(path)
- while last_dir != current_dir:
- yield current_dir
- parent_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(current_dir, os.path.pardir))
- last_dir, current_dir = current_dir, parent_dir
- def find_dotenv(
- filename: str = '.env',
- raise_error_if_not_found: bool = False,
- usecwd: bool = False,
- ) -> str:
- """
- Search in increasingly higher folders for the given file
- Returns path to the file if found, or an empty string otherwise
- """
- def _is_interactive():
- """ Decide whether this is running in a REPL or IPython notebook """
- main = __import__('__main__', None, None, fromlist=['__file__'])
- return not hasattr(main, '__file__')
- if usecwd or _is_interactive() or getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
- # Should work without __file__, e.g. in REPL or IPython notebook.
- path = os.getcwd()
- else:
- # will work for .py files
- frame = sys._getframe()
- current_file = __file__
- while frame.f_code.co_filename == current_file:
- assert frame.f_back is not None
- frame = frame.f_back
- frame_filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
- path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(frame_filename))
- for dirname in _walk_to_root(path):
- check_path = os.path.join(dirname, filename)
- if os.path.isfile(check_path):
- return check_path
- if raise_error_if_not_found:
- raise IOError('File not found')
- return ''
- def load_dotenv(
- dotenv_path: Union[str, _PathLike, None] = None,
- stream: Optional[IO[str]] = None,
- verbose: bool = False,
- override: bool = False,
- interpolate: bool = True,
- encoding: Optional[str] = "utf-8",
- ) -> bool:
- """Parse a .env file and then load all the variables found as environment variables.
- - *dotenv_path*: absolute or relative path to .env file.
- - *stream*: Text stream (such as `io.StringIO`) with .env content, used if
- `dotenv_path` is `None`.
- - *verbose*: whether to output a warning the .env file is missing. Defaults to
- `False`.
- - *override*: whether to override the system environment variables with the variables
- in `.env` file. Defaults to `False`.
- - *encoding*: encoding to be used to read the file.
- If both `dotenv_path` and `stream`, `find_dotenv()` is used to find the .env file.
- """
- if dotenv_path is None and stream is None:
- dotenv_path = find_dotenv()
- dotenv = DotEnv(
- dotenv_path=dotenv_path,
- stream=stream,
- verbose=verbose,
- interpolate=interpolate,
- override=override,
- encoding=encoding,
- )
- return dotenv.set_as_environment_variables()
- def dotenv_values(
- dotenv_path: Union[str, _PathLike, None] = None,
- stream: Optional[IO[str]] = None,
- verbose: bool = False,
- interpolate: bool = True,
- encoding: Optional[str] = "utf-8",
- ) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
- """
- Parse a .env file and return its content as a dict.
- - *dotenv_path*: absolute or relative path to .env file.
- - *stream*: `StringIO` object with .env content, used if `dotenv_path` is `None`.
- - *verbose*: whether to output a warning the .env file is missing. Defaults to
- `False`.
- in `.env` file. Defaults to `False`.
- - *encoding*: encoding to be used to read the file.
- If both `dotenv_path` and `stream`, `find_dotenv()` is used to find the .env file.
- """
- if dotenv_path is None and stream is None:
- dotenv_path = find_dotenv()
- return DotEnv(
- dotenv_path=dotenv_path,
- stream=stream,
- verbose=verbose,
- interpolate=interpolate,
- override=True,
- encoding=encoding,
- ).dict()
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