timeout.py 9.9 KB

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  1. from __future__ import absolute_import
  2. import time
  3. # The default socket timeout, used by httplib to indicate that no timeout was; specified by the user
  4. from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, getdefaulttimeout
  5. from ..exceptions import TimeoutStateError
  6. # A sentinel value to indicate that no timeout was specified by the user in
  7. # urllib3
  8. _Default = object()
  9. # Use time.monotonic if available.
  10. current_time = getattr(time, "monotonic", time.time)
  11. class Timeout(object):
  12. """Timeout configuration.
  13. Timeouts can be defined as a default for a pool:
  14. .. code-block:: python
  15. timeout = Timeout(connect=2.0, read=7.0)
  16. http = PoolManager(timeout=timeout)
  17. response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
  18. Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool):
  19. .. code-block:: python
  20. response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', timeout=Timeout(10))
  21. Timeouts can be disabled by setting all the parameters to ``None``:
  22. .. code-block:: python
  23. no_timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None)
  24. response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/, timeout=no_timeout)
  25. :param total:
  26. This combines the connect and read timeouts into one; the read timeout
  27. will be set to the time leftover from the connect attempt. In the
  28. event that both a connect timeout and a total are specified, or a read
  29. timeout and a total are specified, the shorter timeout will be applied.
  30. Defaults to None.
  31. :type total: int, float, or None
  32. :param connect:
  33. The maximum amount of time (in seconds) to wait for a connection
  34. attempt to a server to succeed. Omitting the parameter will default the
  35. connect timeout to the system default, probably `the global default
  36. timeout in socket.py
  37. <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
  38. None will set an infinite timeout for connection attempts.
  39. :type connect: int, float, or None
  40. :param read:
  41. The maximum amount of time (in seconds) to wait between consecutive
  42. read operations for a response from the server. Omitting the parameter
  43. will default the read timeout to the system default, probably `the
  44. global default timeout in socket.py
  45. <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
  46. None will set an infinite timeout.
  47. :type read: int, float, or None
  48. .. note::
  49. Many factors can affect the total amount of time for urllib3 to return
  50. an HTTP response.
  51. For example, Python's DNS resolver does not obey the timeout specified
  52. on the socket. Other factors that can affect total request time include
  53. high CPU load, high swap, the program running at a low priority level,
  54. or other behaviors.
  55. In addition, the read and total timeouts only measure the time between
  56. read operations on the socket connecting the client and the server,
  57. not the total amount of time for the request to return a complete
  58. response. For most requests, the timeout is raised because the server
  59. has not sent the first byte in the specified time. This is not always
  60. the case; if a server streams one byte every fifteen seconds, a timeout
  61. of 20 seconds will not trigger, even though the request will take
  62. several minutes to complete.
  63. If your goal is to cut off any request after a set amount of wall clock
  64. time, consider having a second "watcher" thread to cut off a slow
  65. request.
  66. """
  67. #: A sentinel object representing the default timeout value
  68. DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
  69. def __init__(self, total=None, connect=_Default, read=_Default):
  70. self._connect = self._validate_timeout(connect, "connect")
  71. self._read = self._validate_timeout(read, "read")
  72. self.total = self._validate_timeout(total, "total")
  73. self._start_connect = None
  74. def __repr__(self):
  75. return "%s(connect=%r, read=%r, total=%r)" % (
  76. type(self).__name__,
  77. self._connect,
  78. self._read,
  79. self.total,
  80. )
  81. # __str__ provided for backwards compatibility
  82. __str__ = __repr__
  83. @classmethod
  84. def resolve_default_timeout(cls, timeout):
  85. return getdefaulttimeout() if timeout is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT else timeout
  86. @classmethod
  87. def _validate_timeout(cls, value, name):
  88. """Check that a timeout attribute is valid.
  89. :param value: The timeout value to validate
  90. :param name: The name of the timeout attribute to validate. This is
  91. used to specify in error messages.
  92. :return: The validated and casted version of the given value.
  93. :raises ValueError: If it is a numeric value less than or equal to
  94. zero, or the type is not an integer, float, or None.
  95. """
  96. if value is _Default:
  97. return cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
  98. if value is None or value is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
  99. return value
  100. if isinstance(value, bool):
  101. raise ValueError(
  102. "Timeout cannot be a boolean value. It must "
  103. "be an int, float or None."
  104. )
  105. try:
  106. float(value)
  107. except (TypeError, ValueError):
  108. raise ValueError(
  109. "Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
  110. "int, float or None." % (name, value)
  111. )
  112. try:
  113. if value <= 0:
  114. raise ValueError(
  115. "Attempted to set %s timeout to %s, but the "
  116. "timeout cannot be set to a value less "
  117. "than or equal to 0." % (name, value)
  118. )
  119. except TypeError:
  120. # Python 3
  121. raise ValueError(
  122. "Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
  123. "int, float or None." % (name, value)
  124. )
  125. return value
  126. @classmethod
  127. def from_float(cls, timeout):
  128. """Create a new Timeout from a legacy timeout value.
  129. The timeout value used by httplib.py sets the same timeout on the
  130. connect(), and recv() socket requests. This creates a :class:`Timeout`
  131. object that sets the individual timeouts to the ``timeout`` value
  132. passed to this function.
  133. :param timeout: The legacy timeout value.
  134. :type timeout: integer, float, sentinel default object, or None
  135. :return: Timeout object
  136. :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
  137. """
  138. return Timeout(read=timeout, connect=timeout)
  139. def clone(self):
  140. """Create a copy of the timeout object
  141. Timeout properties are stored per-pool but each request needs a fresh
  142. Timeout object to ensure each one has its own start/stop configured.
  143. :return: a copy of the timeout object
  144. :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
  145. """
  146. # We can't use copy.deepcopy because that will also create a new object
  147. # for _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, which socket.py uses as a sentinel to
  148. # detect the user default.
  149. return Timeout(connect=self._connect, read=self._read, total=self.total)
  150. def start_connect(self):
  151. """Start the timeout clock, used during a connect() attempt
  152. :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
  153. to start a timer that has been started already.
  154. """
  155. if self._start_connect is not None:
  156. raise TimeoutStateError("Timeout timer has already been started.")
  157. self._start_connect = current_time()
  158. return self._start_connect
  159. def get_connect_duration(self):
  160. """Gets the time elapsed since the call to :meth:`start_connect`.
  161. :return: Elapsed time in seconds.
  162. :rtype: float
  163. :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
  164. to get duration for a timer that hasn't been started.
  165. """
  166. if self._start_connect is None:
  167. raise TimeoutStateError(
  168. "Can't get connect duration for timer that has not started."
  169. )
  170. return current_time() - self._start_connect
  171. @property
  172. def connect_timeout(self):
  173. """Get the value to use when setting a connection timeout.
  174. This will be a positive float or integer, the value None
  175. (never timeout), or the default system timeout.
  176. :return: Connect timeout.
  177. :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
  178. """
  179. if self.total is None:
  180. return self._connect
  181. if self._connect is None or self._connect is self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
  182. return self.total
  183. return min(self._connect, self.total)
  184. @property
  185. def read_timeout(self):
  186. """Get the value for the read timeout.
  187. This assumes some time has elapsed in the connection timeout and
  188. computes the read timeout appropriately.
  189. If self.total is set, the read timeout is dependent on the amount of
  190. time taken by the connect timeout. If the connection time has not been
  191. established, a :exc:`~urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError` will be
  192. raised.
  193. :return: Value to use for the read timeout.
  194. :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
  195. :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: If :meth:`start_connect`
  196. has not yet been called on this object.
  197. """
  198. if (
  199. self.total is not None
  200. and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
  201. and self._read is not None
  202. and self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
  203. ):
  204. # In case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
  205. if self._start_connect is None:
  206. return self._read
  207. return max(0, min(self.total - self.get_connect_duration(), self._read))
  208. elif self.total is not None and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
  209. return max(0, self.total - self.get_connect_duration())
  210. else:
  211. return self._read